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US-Iran Agree to Two-Week Ceasefire: A Fragile Truce in the Middle East

The United States and Iran have agreed to a two-week ceasefire brokered by Pakistan, halting 40 days of intense hostilities that brought the region to the brink of wider war.

US-Iran Agree to Two-Week Ceasefire: A Fragile Truce in the Middle East

The United States and Iran have agreed to a two-week ceasefire, marking a significant de-escalation after 40 days of US-Israeli attacks on Iran that pushed the region to the brink of a wider war. The truce, brokered by Pakistan, includes Iran’s commitment to allow shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, easing a disruption that had sent global oil and gas prices soaring.

Key Terms of the Ceasefire

Under the agreement, the United States has agreed to halt military strikes on Iran for an initial two-week period, with President Trump claiming all of Washington’s military objectives had been “met.” In return, Iran has agreed to the “complete, immediate and safe opening” of the Strait of Hormuz—a key passageway for one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supplies.

Iran has also presented a 10-point proposal, which reportedly includes:

  • Fundamental commitment to non-aggression from the US
  • Controlled passage through the Strait of Hormuz in coordination with Iranian armed forces
  • Acceptance of Iran’s nuclear enrichment program
  • Lifting of all primary and secondary sanctions
  • Withdrawal of US combat forces from all bases in the region
  • Full compensation for damages suffered by Iran during the war

Uncertain Implementation

Despite the announcement, key details remain unclear. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated the ceasefire does not include Lebanon, where Israeli operations continue against Hezbollah. Attacks on the UAE and Kuwait were reported just hours into the truce, raising concerns about violations.

“Overall, the issue with the ceasefire deal is everyone, as usual, is claiming victory, and there are still continued violations of the ceasefire,” said Robert Geist Pinfold, a political analyst at King’s College London.

What’s Next

Negotiations are expected to begin in Islamabad, where US and Iranian officials will meet under Pakistani mediation to test whether this truce can be converted into a more durable arrangement. The ceasefire period allows time for discussions on a broader peace agreement, though significant gaps remain between the two sides on critical issues including Iran’s nuclear program and US military presence in the region.